When to See a doctor For a Sinus Infection
Visit your doctor when you feel pain or pressure in your upper face together with nasal congestion or discharge, postnasal drip or ongoing bad breath unrelated to dental problems.
Simple congestion and a low-grade fever is probably a cold, and special medication or antibiotics are not required. But together with facial pain or headaches, it may well be a sinus infection.
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Rare but inherent sinus infection complications
The following symptoms need immediate hospital treatment:
Headache, fever and soft tissue swelling over the frontal sinus, especially for children, may be due to an infection of the frontal bone.
Infection in the eye socket due to ethmoid sinusitis causes swelling followed by drooping of the eyelid. This leads to impaired eye movement, with pressure on the optic nerve maybe resulting in blindness.
Due to ethmoid or frontal sinusitis, blood clots can form in the sinus area. In addition to the symptoms of orbital infection above, the pupil may be fixed and dilated. Symptoms normally begin on one side of the head and spread to the other.
The most hazardous complication of sinusitis is the spreading of infection from frontal and sphenoid sinuses to the brain, whether straight through the bones or blood vessels. Mild personality changes, headache, altered consciousness, optical problems or seizures occur. If not treated, coma and even death may result.
Examination and how a sinus infection is diagnosed
Sinusitus must be great from a simple upper respiratory infection, tasteless cold or migraine.
After going straight through your history, your doctor would search for your throat, nose and sinuses. He would peer in your nose for signs of polyps, shine a light against the sinus for signs of inflammation and tap over a sinus area finding for infection.
If he finds red swollen nasal passages, pus-like drainage from the nasal passages, tenderness when he taps your cheeks or forehead, and swelling nearby the eyes and cheeks, he would most likely diagnose you with a sinus infection.
If it fails to write back to treatment, you may be referred to an ear, nose and throat (Ent) expert who specializes in sinusitis. Because regular x-rays of the sinuses are unreliable for diagnosing sinusitis, more in-depth, high-priced tests may be required.
sinus Ct scan Mri Ultrasound Rhinoscopy Sometimes the affected sinus is drained and tested for organisms.
If your sinus disease is continuing or does not improve after several rounds of antibiotics, laboratory tests may be carried out:
Blood tests to rule out other conditions, such as immune deficiency disorder. A sweat or blood test to rule out cystic fibrosis. Biopsy of the linings of the nose or sinuses to ensure they are healthy. In more serious types of fungal sinus disease, a bone biopsy determines if the fungus has penetrated nearby bone and again, is done by inserting flexible instruments straight through the nose.
When to See a doctor For a Sinus Infection
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